2019 International Practice Exam Mcq Apush

2019 International Practice Exam MCQ APUSH: A Comprehensive Review

The Advanced Placement (AP) United States History exam is a challenging test, requiring a deep understanding of American history from its earliest beginnings to the present day. The multiple-choice section, in particular, demands not just factual recall, but also the ability to analyze historical events, interpret primary sources, and understand the complex interplay of social, political, and economic forces. This article will provide a comprehensive review of the format and content of the 2019 international APUSH exam's multiple-choice section, focusing on key themes, common question types, and effective strategies for success.

Understanding the 2019 APUSH International Exam Structure

The 2019 APUSH international exam followed a similar structure to the domestic exam, though there might have been slight variations in specific content emphasis. The multiple-choice section consisted of approximately 55 questions, testing students' knowledge of a broad range of historical periods and topics. These questions were designed to assess different levels of understanding, from simple factual recall to complex analytical skills. The time allotted for the multiple-choice section was typically 55 minutes.

It's crucial to remember that the APUSH exam emphasizes historical thinking skills. This means that simply memorizing dates and names isn't sufficient for success. Students need to be able to:

• Analyze historical sources: Identify bias, purpose, and context of primary and secondary sources.
• Interpret historical data: Draw conclusions from graphs, charts, maps, and other data representations.
• Contextualize historical events: Understand the causes, consequences, and broader significance of historical events within their specific time periods and within larger historical trends.
• Develop historical arguments: Construct well-supported arguments using historical evidence.
• Compare and contrast historical developments: Identify similarities and differences between historical events and trends.

Key Themes and Periods Covered in the 2019 Exam

The 2019 APUSH exam, like all APUSH exams, covered a wide range of historical periods and themes. While the specific questions varied, the following themes consistently appeared:

1. Period 1: 1491-1607

This period focuses on the diverse societies that existed in North America before European contact, the initial encounters between Europeans and Native Americans, and the establishment of the first permanent European settlements. Expect questions on:

• Native American societies: Their varied cultures, political structures, and interactions with each other.
• Columbian Exchange: The biological and cultural consequences of the exchange between the Old and New Worlds.
• Spanish colonization: The impact of Spanish exploration and colonization on Native American populations and the environment.
• Early English settlements: The challenges faced by early English colonists in Jamestown and Plymouth.

2. Period 2: 1607-1754

This period covers the establishment and growth of the thirteen colonies, the development of distinct regional identities, and the increasing tensions between Great Britain and its American colonies. Key topics include:

• Colonial economies: The development of diverse economic systems in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies.
• Religious diversity: The role of religion in shaping colonial society and the conflicts between different religious groups.
• The growth of slavery: The expansion of the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on the social and economic development of the colonies.
• Mercantilism: The British mercantilist system and its impact on the colonies.

3. Period 3: 1754-1800

This period focuses on the American Revolution, the creation of the United States, and the early years of the republic. Important themes include:

• The French and Indian War: The causes and consequences of the war and its impact on relations between Great Britain and its American colonies.
• The American Revolution: The causes, key events, and consequences of the revolution.
• The Articles of Confederation: The strengths and weaknesses of the first American government.
• The Constitution: The process of creating the Constitution and the debates over its ratification.

4. Period 4: 1800-1848

This period explores the growth of the United States, westward expansion, and the rise of sectionalism. Key areas of focus include:

• Jeffersonian democracy: The political and social changes during Jefferson's presidency.
• Westward expansion: The Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark expedition, and the impact of westward expansion on Native Americans.
• The Market Revolution: The changes in transportation, communication, and manufacturing that transformed the American economy.
• The rise of sectionalism: The growing tensions between the North and the South over slavery and other issues.

5. Period 5: 1848-1877

This period covers the era of reform movements, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. Major topics include:

• Reform movements: Abolitionism, women's suffrage, and other reform movements of the antebellum period.
• The causes of the Civil War: The issues that led to the conflict, including slavery, states' rights, and economic differences.
• The Civil War: The major battles, military strategies, and turning points of the war.
• Reconstruction: The efforts to rebuild the South and integrate formerly enslaved people into American society.

6. Period 6: 1865-1898

This period covers the Gilded Age, industrialization, and the rise of American imperialism. Key topics include:

• Industrialization: The rapid growth of industry, the rise of big business, and the impact of industrialization on American society.
• Westward expansion: The continued westward expansion and its impact on Native Americans and the environment.
• Political corruption: The political scandals and corruption of the Gilded Age.
• American imperialism: The reasons for American expansionism and its impact on other countries.

7. Period 7: 1890-1945

This period covers the Progressive Era, World War I, the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and World War II. Important themes include:

• Progressivism: The reform movements that sought to address social and economic problems.
• World War I: The causes, key events, and consequences of the war.
• The Roaring Twenties: The social and cultural changes of the 1920s.
• The Great Depression: The causes, consequences, and responses to the economic crisis.
• World War II: The causes, key events, and consequences of the war.

8. Period 8: 1945-1980

This period focuses on the Cold War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the social and political changes of the latter half of the 20th century. Key themes include:

• The Cold War: The ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union.
• The Civil Rights Movement: The struggle for racial equality and the key figures and events of the movement.
• The Vietnam War: The causes, conduct, and consequences of the war.
• The rise of conservatism: The resurgence of conservative politics in the 1960s and 1970s.

9. Period 9: 1980-Present

This period covers the late 20th and early 21st centuries, including the rise of globalization, technological advancements, and ongoing social and political debates. Key topics might include:

• Reaganomics: The economic policies of the Reagan administration.
• Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of the world economy.
• Technological advancements: The impact of technology on American society.
• Contemporary social and political issues: Debates over healthcare, immigration, and other current issues.

Common Question Types and Strategies

The multiple-choice questions on the APUSH exam test a variety of skills. Here are some common question types and effective strategies:

• Identifying causes and consequences: These questions ask students to identify the reasons behind historical events and their resulting impacts. Strategy: Use the process of elimination, focusing on direct causal links and significant long-term consequences.

• Analyzing primary source excerpts: These questions require students to interpret excerpts from historical documents, letters, speeches, or images. Strategy: Carefully read the passage, noting the author, context, and any bias present.

• Interpreting graphs, charts, and maps: These questions require students to understand and analyze visual data. Strategy: Pay close attention to labels, titles, and scales.

• Identifying turning points: These questions ask students to identify moments in history that significantly altered the course of events. Strategy: Consider the long-term impact of the event and its effect on subsequent historical developments.

Preparing for the APUSH Exam

Effective preparation for the APUSH exam involves a multi-pronged approach:

• Thorough content review: Develop a strong understanding of the key themes, periods, and events covered in the course. Utilize your textbook, class notes, and other resources.

• Practice with multiple-choice questions: Regularly practice answering multiple-choice questions to improve speed and accuracy. Use practice exams and question banks to simulate the testing environment.

• Develop historical thinking skills: Focus on analyzing historical sources, interpreting data, and developing historical arguments. Engage with primary and secondary sources actively.

• Time management: Practice managing your time effectively during the exam. Allocate your time wisely to ensure you complete all sections within the allotted time.

• Seek feedback: Review your answers and identify your strengths and weaknesses. Seek feedback from your teacher or tutor to improve your understanding of the material.

By diligently preparing and effectively employing the strategies outlined above, you can significantly improve your chances of success on the APUSH multiple-choice section. Remember, understanding the historical context and applying historical thinking skills are just as crucial as memorizing facts and figures. Good luck!