A Farmer Builds Three Sections Of A Fence

A Farmer Builds Three Sections of Fence: A Detailed Guide to Rural Construction

Building fences is a fundamental aspect of farming, crucial for containing livestock, protecting crops, and defining property lines. This detailed guide walks you through the process a farmer undertakes to build three distinct sections of fence, highlighting the planning, materials, and techniques involved in each stage. We'll cover everything from surveying the land to the final touches, ensuring a robust and long-lasting fence.

Section 1: The Perimeter Fence – Containing the Herd

This section focuses on constructing a robust perimeter fence designed to contain a large herd of cattle. Security and durability are paramount.

1.1 Planning and Surveying: Laying the Groundwork

Before hammering a single post, meticulous planning is crucial. This involves:

• Property Line Verification: Confirming exact property boundaries is essential to avoid disputes with neighbours. Consult property deeds and, if necessary, a surveyor.
• Terrain Assessment: The land's topography significantly impacts fence design. Steep slopes require more posts and potentially different post-driving techniques. Identify areas with rocky terrain or potential obstacles.
• Gate Placement: Strategically plan gate locations for easy access to different pasture sections. Consider the size and type of gate needed (e.g., single, double, sliding).
• Material Selection: For a perimeter fence, heavy-duty materials are essential. This typically involves:
  • Pressure-treated wooden posts: Resistant to rot and insect damage.
  • Strong wire: High-tensile wire or woven wire fencing is ideal for containing cattle. Consider the gauge of the wire based on the size and strength of the animals.
  • Post hole diggers: Manual or powered diggers are essential for efficient post installation.
  • Post drivers: These can significantly speed up the process, particularly in tough ground.
  • Wire stretchers: Ensuring proper tension in the wire is critical for fence longevity.
  • Staples: Galvanized staples provide long-lasting wire attachment.

1.2 Post Installation: The Backbone of the Fence

Proper post installation is the foundation of a strong fence.

• Post Spacing: Maintain consistent spacing between posts (typically 8-10 feet for cattle fencing). Adjust spacing based on terrain and wire type.
• Post Depth: Bury posts deep enough to ensure stability (at least 1/3 of the post's length). This minimizes movement and improves longevity.
• Post Setting: Use a post hole digger to create holes of the appropriate depth and diameter. Carefully set posts plumb (perfectly vertical) using a level.
• Post Reinforcement: In challenging terrain, consider using concrete to further secure posts. This enhances stability and durability.

1.3 Wire Stretching and Attachment: Securing the Perimeter

This is a critical step requiring careful attention to detail:

• Wire Tension: Use a wire stretcher to achieve the correct tension. Overly tight wire can snap; overly loose wire is ineffective.
• Staple Placement: Securely staple the wire to each post, ensuring the staples are deeply embedded and do not damage the wire.
• Wire Types: Use appropriate wire for the job. High tensile wire is stronger and lasts longer than standard wire.
• Multiple Strands: Multiple strands of wire provide added strength and security, particularly for larger, stronger animals.

Section 2: The Orchard Fence – Protecting the Harvest

This section focuses on building a fence to protect a valuable orchard from browsing animals. The emphasis here is on preventing access rather than containing livestock.

2.1 Material Selection: Choosing the Right Materials

Material choices are tailored to the specific needs of an orchard:

• Posts: Pressure-treated wooden posts are suitable, but consider using metal posts for added durability and longevity, particularly if deer are a concern.
• Mesh Wire: Choose a fine mesh wire (chicken wire or similar) to prevent smaller animals from entering.
• Electric Fencing (Optional): Incorporate electric fencing as a deterrent, especially effective for smaller animals. This may be used in conjunction with a physical barrier.
• Additional Considerations: Taller posts are usually required to discourage animals from jumping over the fence.

2.2 Fence Construction: Protecting Delicate Trees

Constructing the orchard fence involves the following steps:

• Post Placement: Space posts closer together than the perimeter fence (approximately 4-6 feet), given the nature of orchard layout.
• Mesh Attachment: Securely attach the mesh wire to the posts, ensuring there are no gaps that animals could exploit.
• Ground Level Security: Bury a few inches of the mesh below ground level to prevent burrowing animals from entering.
• Electric Fencing Integration (if applicable): Install the electric fencing system according to the manufacturer's instructions, ensuring proper grounding and voltage.

2.3 Maintenance and Upkeep: Preserving the Orchard

Orchard fences require regular maintenance:

• Regular Inspections: Check for damage, loose wire, or holes regularly.
• Immediate Repairs: Address any damage promptly to prevent animal entry.
• Vegetation Management: Keep vegetation away from the base of the fence to prevent damage and improve visibility.

Section 3: The Garden Fence – A Protective Barrier for Produce

This section focuses on building a smaller, more aesthetically pleasing fence to protect a garden from rabbits, birds, and other pests. Functionality and visual appeal are balanced.

3.1 Choosing Materials: Aesthetics and Protection

This section allows for greater flexibility in material choice:

• Posts: Wooden posts can be stained or painted for aesthetic appeal. Metal posts offer durability but require a more careful aesthetic consideration.
• Wire Mesh: Chicken wire or netting provide effective protection from many garden pests.
• Trellises (Optional): For climbing plants, trellises can be incorporated into the fence design, adding a visually appealing element.
• Other options: Consider using recycled materials or creating a more decorative fence using natural materials like bamboo or willow.

3.2 Construction Techniques: Balancing Aesthetics and Function

Building a garden fence involves a slightly different approach:

• Post Spacing: Spacing can be closer together (2-4 feet) depending on the fence height and the size of the animals it needs to deter.
• Mesh Attachment: Securely fasten the mesh to the posts, ensuring no gaps are present.
• Height Considerations: The height of the fence should be sufficient to keep out the most common garden pests.
• Gate Integration: A small gate is essential for convenient access to the garden.

3.3 Maintenance and Enhancement: Keeping the Garden Beautiful

Regular maintenance is key to preserving the garden fence's appearance and functionality:

• Regular Cleaning: Remove debris and vegetation that can accumulate over time.
• Repairing Damage: Repair any damaged sections promptly to prevent animal access.
• Seasonal Updates: Consider seasonal decorations or painting to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the garden fence.

Conclusion: A Testament to Rural Ingenuity

Building three different sections of fence highlights the adaptability and problem-solving skills essential to farming. By carefully planning, selecting appropriate materials, and utilizing correct construction techniques, a farmer can create effective and long-lasting fences that serve specific purposes. Each fence serves a unique purpose, demonstrating how proper planning and execution can ensure the protection and prosperity of the farm. Remember that regular maintenance is crucial for extending the lifespan of your fences and preserving their effectiveness. This commitment to upkeep will safeguard your investment and protect your valuable assets for years to come.